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Dina al-Shibeeb: Is Iran helping Iraq to become a civilian nuclear power?

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In the game I call politics, it is OK for western allies such as the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan to go nuclear provided they are able to prove that the endeavor is purely of a civilian nature. Even if countries are not western allies, if they want to have such oil-free power ‘privileges’, they need to be transparent in their procurement of nuclear technology.

Iran, hit by U.S., U.N., EU sanctions, failed the transparency test, thereby creating suspicion and raising alarm amongst the U.S. and its allies, especially in the Arab Gulf.

However, what I found perplexing is the unwise mutterings’ of the Iraqi minister of science and technology printed in the Iraqi newspaper Azzman on August 17.

Abd al-Karim al-Samar’i, after his meeting with the Iranian ambassador in Baghdad, Hassan Dhana’i, said that his country had discussed “the possibility of [Iran helping] Iraq to start in earnest investing in the civilian use of nuclear power.”

From what I understand, it was the Americans who did the Iraqi opposition a favor when it toppled Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003.

So how could an Iraqi official have the audacity to incur the wrath of a bigger ally such as the United States by talking with a ‘suspected nuclear’ Iran? This despite using right words like “civilian use of nuclear power” which every country has the right to obtain.

The U.S. did not object on the nuclear fueling of Bushehr plant in Iran because it knew that this particular plant did not have the capabilities given to it by Russia to create a nuke bomb. It is the other nuclear plants operating in Iran which have been aided with technologies smuggled in by nations other than Russia that are under the microscope.

It is in Russia’s interest that Iran not grow more muscles in the region, and the U.S. knows that.

The U.S. also knows that Iraq won’t turn its back and favor its alliance with its neighboring Iran.

What it does show, however, is that Iraq’s two opposite allies (Iran and the U.S.) are an equation that is difficult to handle. And that Iraq is still unwise.

When Baghdad was still uncertain about the extension of U.S. troops’ in Iraq, its foreign minister visited Iran to discuss this purely national matter with Tehran.

Iraq is an appeaser and never directly asked Iran to quit its games. While it stays mum on Iran’s meddling in its country’s affairs (Iran is known to support militias and gangs in Iraq), it loudly denounces other nations in the region on their internal affairs.

On the surface, Samar-i’s statement is not big news as it wasn’t made by the prime minister himself but it dos point to the underlying problems faced in Iraq and its relations with its big allies.

If the minister of technology was really keen to develop Iraq, why not reach out to the U.S. for help? The U.S. is after all still supreme, technologically speaking.

And if he is so interested in his country having access to nuclear power for civilian use, why not ask South Korea? They are building four reactors for the UAE.

One Arab proverb says, “Close the door that has the wind blowing from it to take rest.”

 

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Ebadi urges UN rapporteur to protest rights violations in Iran

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Source: Radio Zamaneh

Iranian human rights defenders have no security in terms of their lives or professions in Iran, writes Shirin Ebadi, the head of Iran’s Human Rights Defenders Centre, in a letter to Ahmed Shaheed, the United Nation’s Special Rapporteur on human rights for Iran.

The letter indicates that the Revolutionary courts in Iran have classified human rights activities as “grave crimes” and are punishing human rights activists according to this classification.

Ebadi lists several such cases, including those of Nasrin Sotoudeh, Abolfattah Soltani, Mohammad Seifzadeh, Mohammadali Dadkhah, Abdolreza Tajik and Bahareh Hedayat.

The Human Rights Defenders Centre in Iran was established by a group of prominent Iranian lawyers in 2000. Six years later, the non-profit organization was banned by the government and shut down accordingly. Ebadi maintains, however, that the centre has been registered with the International Federation of Human Rights.

The Iranian Nobel Peace laureate calls on Shaheed to protest the “violation of human rights in Iran” and to urge the Islamic Republic to respect the rights of its citizens.

 

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EU concerned over arrest of Iranian rights lawyer

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Iran Focus – European foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton voiced concern Thursday about Iran’s arrest of a prominent human rights lawyer, saying it signalled “the erosion of political and civil freedoms.”

“I remain deeply concerned by the human rights situation in Iran,” Ashton said in a statement.

Abdolfattah Soltani, a co-founder of the Centre for Human Rights Defenders along with Nobel Laureate Shirin Ebadi and others, was arrested Saturday at a prosecutor’s office in Tehran, Amnesty International said this week.

“This illustrates the erosion of political and civil freedoms in Iran and is indicative of the increasingly difficult conditions for human rights activists in Iran,” Ashton said.

Soltani represented another lawyer, Nasrin Sotoudeh, who was arrested last year and is serving an 11-year sentence.

“The EU maintains its concerns about her (Sotoudeh’s) case, which have not met with any convincing response when raised with the authorities,” Ashton said.

 

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Women’s Ward in Evin prison; Continued Difficulties and Poor Facilities

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Committee of Human Rights Reporters (CHRR) — Following the transfer of women political prisoners to a separate ward in Evin prison, it was anticipated that conditions would improve, however they still facing many difficulties.

According to their families, during the past month, especially during the month of Ramadan, the store in the women’s ward, which has always faced food shortage, was completely empty. Even though fasting prisoners required food items during [Ramadan], the shop refused to provide services to the prisoners. Protests by the women political prisoners in the past month have proven fruitless. According to reports, the prisoners in the other wards in Evin seldom face empty shops.

Additionally, the condition of the outdoor break area in the women’s ward has not improved, despite complaints by the prisoners and their families. Reportedly, Evin prison authorities had made a promise to improve the conditions. Approximately 30 women in this ward share a small yard that, because of laundry ropes loaded with clothing, has no room for the prisoners.

The women political prisoners have also complained about the existence of [surveillance] cameras. They say that, due to the lack of female personnel in Evin prison, it is unclear who controls the cameras. The women prisoners have shown their protest by blocking all the [surveillance] cameras.

Additionally, the women political prisoners have been banned from telephone access since their transfer to the methadone ward in November. Despite the fact that they and human rights activists have protested, the ban remains. These women are only granted 20-minute (most often cabin) visits per week with their families.

Some of the women political prisoners have young children whom they only have contact with via telephone. Some psychologists believe that cabin visits from behind a glass wall can be destructive to the psychological health of the prisoners’ children. Therefore, many of the families try not to bring the children to visit as much as possible. However, after cutting the telephones, and since the only way for the children to meet their mothers is through the 20-minute visits, families have been forced to bring along the children as well.

Women political prisoners have endured many hardships. After spending a period in wards operated by the Ministry of Intelligence and the IRGC, they were transferred to the public wards in Evin prison where they were held for months alongside ordinary criminals. The prisoners and their families had protested against the difficult living conditions in the public wards. The women prisoners were not allowed to cook and were forced to eat prison food. Also, the limited access to the prison shop, at times, left them without any fruit or other food items for long periods of time. Access to only cold water and having to suffer health problems as a consequence were among the problems they faced daily.

Instead of solving the prisoners’ problems, prison authorities transferred the women to a closed hall in the women’s ward, in an attempt to deprive them of any contact with the outside world. They spent more than seven months in this ward, which is known as the methadone ward, without enjoying the right to telephone access, regular outdoor breaks, cultural classes held at the prison, and the library. Some of the women in this ward have highlighted the similarities between the methadone ward and ward 209 (operated by the Ministry of Intelligence), where they had to spend the days in a small and closed off hall.

Currently women prisoners are held in another location that, although it has better conditions than the methadone ward, still faces the same [repeated] problems. The plight of women prisoners has received minimum media focus and protest in the past two years.

 

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Dr. Maleki banned from leaving Iran after writing letter to UN special rapporteur

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The Iranian authorities have banned Dr. Mohammad Maleki from leaving the country after he wrote a letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on IranDr. Ahmed Shaheed.

The ban notice dated September 10th, which included the Iranian judiciary letterhead, was delivered by the second branch of the Tehran Prosecutor’s assistant to Dr. Maleki’s home on Wednesday morning, according to Jaras. The ban is reportedly separate from Dr. Maleki’s previous imprisonment and trial.

Dr. Maleki, a retired university professor and the first president of the University of Tehran after the Islamic Revolution wrote the letter to Ahmed Shaheed to declare that he is ready to reveal the crimes he has witnessed over the past 32 years in Iran.

 

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Baha’i Citizen Afshin Ighani Began Serving Prison Sentence

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Afshin Ighani appeared at Semnan Prison after his 4 year, 3 month and 1 day prison sentence was upheld by the appeals court to begin serving his sentence.

Afshin Ighani was arrested on January 5, 2010 and was released on bail on February 28, 2010. He was convicted of the charges of disturbing national security and of the charge of propaganda against the regime by supporting anti-regime groups. The issued verdict also indicated that all possessions of Mr. Ighani which are related to his charges will be confiscated.

On March 12, 2009, Ministry Intelligence agents has visited Mr Ighani’s shops, confiscated half of his goods ans asked him to sell the remaining items before start of Iranian new year (March 21).

 

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Iranian human rights lawyer gets six years in jail

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Jailed Iranian lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh has been sentenced by the appellate court to six years in prison and a 10-year ban from practicing law.

The Human Rights House of Iran reports that the additional 20-year ban on foreign travel that the preliminary court had imposed was not approved by the appeals court, according to Mina Jafari, one of Sotoudeh’s defence attorneys.

Sotoudeh first had been sentenced to 11 years in prison and a 20-year prohibition from practicing law and traveling abroad. Sotoudeh is reportedly refusing to meet her family in prison visits because of “the disrespect the prison guards have been showing her family.”

Sotoudeh, whose practice was focused on human rights cases, was arrested in September 2010 and has been held in Evin Prison ever since.

She has gone on hunger strike on several occasions to protest against the severe prison conditions and the violation of her rights as a prisoner.

She has been charged with “activities against national security and propaganda against the regime.” She was also later charged with “failing to observe Islamic attire (hijab) in public” because she recorded a video message, to be shown at an awards ceremony abroad, in which she appeared with no head scarf.

Nasrin Sotoudeh’s imprisonment has been protested by numerous human rights activists and organizations both in Iran and abroad.

 

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Political Prisoner Tortured in Solitary Cell

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According to reports, political prisoner Afshin Baimani was subjected to torture for five hours in the Sepah Cellblock run by the Intelligence Agency in Gohardasht [Rajayi Shahr] Prison in Karaj.

On Wednesday, September 7, Afshin Baimani who is sentenced to life in prison was taken to the Sepah Cellblock where he was interrogated and tortured for more than five hours by intelligence interrogators to the extent that he sustained injuries in his knee and shoulder.

The head of the interrogators was an agent named Mohebi who is a well-known torturer in Gohardasht Prison. He threatened this political prisoner that he could change his life in prison sentence to execution. (Human Rights and Democracy Activists in Iran – Sep. 9, 2011)

 

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Somayeh Tohidlou Flogged in Shackles

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HRANA News Agency – The flogging sentence against Somayeh Tohidlou was carried out on Wednesday, September 14, 2011. Somayeh Tohidlou is an activist with ties to Mir Hussein Mousavi’s 2009 presidential campaign.

According to a report by Jaras News, Somayeh Tohidlou is a 33 year old PhD student of sociology in Tehran University. Yesterday, while in shackles, she was flogged in Evin Prison. The Revolutionary Court had sentenced her to one year in prison and 50 lashes on charges of insulting the president [Mahmoud Ahmadinejad].After being released on bail, her sentence was commuted to 50 lashes.

From 1996 to 2001, Somayeh Tohidlou was a member of the Central Council of Islamic Association in Tehran University. Currently, she is a PhD student and a blogger.

 

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Befitting to Name Evin & Gharchak Artists’ Dwelling

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HRANA News Agency – More than 80 Iranian artists have issued a statement to protest against the prosecution of their colleagues in the country. Amongst the signatories, there are well-known artists belonging to two generations of Iranians living either in the country or abroad.The full text of this statement is as follows:

Art is the portrayal of liberty on the wings of thought and imagination. Pity those who believe by imprisoning an artist’s physical being, his thought process is eroded.

How do occasional incursions carried out against independent and intellectual artists lead us to the shores of salvation while our nation’s thirst and admiration for art can’t be quenched by pretentious rulers reigning over our culture?

Today, it is befitting to name Evin and Gharchak artists’ dwelling whose air is filled with the breath of such individuals as Marzieh Vafamehr and Ramin Parchami, and amidst its walls, the scent of Jafar Panahi, Mohammad Rasoulof, Mahnaz Mohammadi, Maryam Majd, Pegah Ahangariani, Hila Sedighi and numerous others is felt. All these artists share a common belief in independent art, have felt the prevailing pain in the society and have sought to present solutions worthy of an awakened nation demanding change.

We, a group of artists and authors signing this statement, are gravely concerned about police actions undertaken against activists, demand the release of all artists and ask for their convictions reconsidered.

Signed by:

 

  1. Arezoo Srazsh (Author)
  2. Aria Aram Nejad (Composer, Singer, Song Writer)
  3. Azadeh Davachi (Poet)
  4. Ida Amidi (Poet)
  5. Ehsan Ahmadi (Poet)
  6. Ahmad Pournejati (Poet, Cinema & Theater)
  7. Ardavan Asshabi (Photographer)
  8. Arsalan Bagheri (Poet)
  9. Ismail Yourdshahyan (Poet, Writer)
  10. Afsaneh Shafie (Theater Performer, Poet)
  11. Afshin Akhavan (Actor, Cinema & Theater)
  12. Omid Iran Mehr (Photographer)
  13. Omid Koshtkar (Graphics Artist)
  14. Amir Ashori (Poet, Translator)
  15. Amir Varaste Heidari (Poet)
  16. Bagher Mozen (Musician)
  17. Baktash Abtin (Poet, Filmmaker)
  18. Parto Noriala (Actress, Poet)
  19. Pegah Ahmadi (Poet)
  20. Poya Azizi (Poet)
  21. Toran Zandieh (Painter)
  22. Javad Moghimi (Photographer)
  23. Hojat Badaghi (Poet)
  24. Hassan Zarhi (Poet)
  25. Hassan Sarbakhshan (Photographer)
  26. Hussein Arian (Filmmaker, Photographer, Editor)
  27. Hussein Zaman (Singer)
  28. Hussein Noshazad (Story Writer)
  29. Hamid Reza Nabiei (Photograher)
  30. Hamid Janipour (Photographer)
  31. Reza Shantia (Poet)
  32. Reza Farmand (Author, Poet)
  33. Reza Ganji (Photographer)
  34. Roya Bijani (Poet)
  35. Roya Taghti (Poet)
  36. Zahra Elahi (Poet)
  37. Sara Khalili (Poet, Translator)
  38. Sassan Ghahreman (Author, Director, Theater Performer)
  39. Saman Zaman Zadeh (Photographer)
  40. Sayeh Darkhtian (Poet)
  41. Sapedeh Jadyari (Poet, Translator)
  42. Samaneh Naeini (Poet)
  43. Soheila Mirzaie (Poet)
  44. Siamak Borazjani (Poet)
  45. Shabnam Azar (Poet)
  46. Shabnam Farshadjo (Actress)
  47. Shabnam Ghalikhani (Actress, Film Educator)
  48. Shaghayegh Zafari (Poet)
  49. Shokofeh Azar (Author)
  50. Shahrnoosh Parsipour (Author)
  51. Abbas Bakhtiari (Musician)
  52. Ezat Goshegir (Play Writer)
  53. Ali Avghazyan (Photographer)
  54. Ali Chakav (Photographer, Filmmaker)
  55. Ali Abdolrezaie (Poet)
  56. Ali Fatehi (Documentary Filmmaker)
  57. Ali Fathi Moghadam (Poet)
  58. Ali Mohammadi (Poet, Filmmaker)
  59. Ali Manafi (Announcer)
  60. Ali Reza Badi (Poet, Song Writer)
  61. Ali Reza Bahnam (Poet, Translator)
  62. Ali Reza Darvish (Painter, Filmmaker)
  63. Kian Amani (Photographer)
  64. Garanaz Mosavi (Poet, Filmmaker)
  65. Laila Kurdbacheh (Poet)
  66. Mana Nistani (Cartoonist)
  67. Majid Nafisi (Poet)
  68. Mohsen Khaimedooz (Author, Movie Critic)
  69. Mohsen Emadi (Poet)
  70. Mohsen Mahmoud Zadeh (Photographer)
  71. Maryam Amosa (Poet, Photographer)
  72. Maryam Holeh (Poet)
  73. Mazdak Mousavi (Poet)
  74. Mostafa Azizi (Script Writer)
  75. Monireh Parvaresh (Poet)
  76. Mehrnaz Hedayati (Author)
  77. Mino Nosrat (Poet)
  78. Naser Zerati (Author, Poet)
  79. Nasrin Almasi (Author)
  80. Niaz Salimi (Actress)
  81. Hashem Baroti (Poet)
  82. Hasti Alhoie (Graphics Artist)
  83. Homan Azizi (Poet)