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Iran, Syria review economic ties

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Hassan Kazemi Qomi, Ahmadinejad’s Advisor has held talks with Syrian Secretary General of Prime Ministry on bolstering mutual economic, commercial relations and taking immediate steps to export necessary goods to the Syrian market, including agricultural products, power supplies and hospital equipment. The two officials decided to expedite the opening of the Syrian-Iranian joint bank to finance and expand trade, in addition to carrying out economic development projects and activating the free trade agreement. Kazemi Qomi has reaffirmed Iran’s commitment to support the Syrian leadership and people to neutralize the “conspiracy hatched by the Western governments.” Qomi also held talks with the Syrian Prime Minister.

Source: Iran Daily Brief

Voices raised to stop abuse of prisoners’ families

117 journalists have called on the head of the judiciary to stop prison interrogators from threatening and bullying the families of prisoners.

The Kaleme website reports that, in response to a letter published by Abolfazl Ghadiyani outlining how jailed political prisoner Alireza Rejai’s family is being subjected to abuse and threats, the journalists write: “It is not too much to ask that the family boundaries of a journalist who may be arrested for whatever reason is not violated and that his family members retain their human and civil rights to live without fear of threats and violence.”

In his letter, Ghadiyani writes that Islamic Republic interrogators have gone beyond the methods used by the infamous Savak, the intelligence forces of the former regime.

Ghadiyani addressed his letter the head of the judiciary, Ayatollah Larijani, writing: “On many occasions the indecent dealings of degenerate interrogators of the Revolutionary Guards and the Intelligence Ministry who are now ruling over the weak-willed judges in political courts with the innocent family members of political prisoners has been reported, and you have for sure heard of them but taken no action to stop them.”

“From the start, following the illegal arrest of Alireza Rejai, they have harassed his family in various ways and created the worst situation for his family,” Ghadiyani writes.

The 117 journalists refer to Ghadiyani’s reports and insist that the judiciary take immediate action to end the abuses against the Rejai family and prosecute the perpetrators.

Alireza Rejai was arrested in May of 2011 for “committing security crimes” and has been in jail since then.

Rejai, a political science scholar, has worked as director of several reformist newspapers including Toos and Jameeh.

Many prominent reformists have been arrested and persecuted following the 2009 presidential election, which was challenged by reformist candidates with allegations of vote fraud.

Source: Radiozamaneh

Baha’i sisters imprisoned for past two months

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Baha’i sisters imprisoned for past two months; no reason given to families for their arrest. Two Baha’i sisters who reside in Mashhad, Nika and Nava Kholosi, were arrested two months ago by security forces and are still being held. No reason for their arrest has been given to their families.

Source: Iran Daily Brief

US-Iranian nuclear talks fail. Iran has plutonium for 24 Nagasaki-type bombs

The secret, one-on-one nuclear negotiations President Barack Obama launched with Iran have run into a blank wall. A senior Iranian team member, Mostafa Dolatyar, said Friday, Dec. 14 in New Delhi that the diplomatic process for solving the nuclear issue with Iran was in effect going nowhere, because the demand that Tehran halt its 20-percent enrichment of uranium “doesn’t make sense.”

He went on to say: “They [the world powers] have made certain connections with purely technical issues and something purely political. In so far as this is the mentality and this is the approach from 5 + 1 (the Six World Powers) – or whatever else you call it – definitely there is no end for this game.”

DEBKAfile: The phrase “or whatever else you call it” may be taken as Iran’s first veiled reference to the direct talks with Washington that were launched Dec. 1 in the Swiss town of Lausanne.
Mostafa Dolatyar is not just a faceless official. He is head of the Iranian foreign ministry’s think tank, the Institute for Political and International Studies, as well as a senior member of the Iranian team facing US negotiators in Lausanne. His remarks were undoubtedly authorized by the office of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who, through him, posted a message to Washington: If the enrichment suspension demand stands, the game’s over.

After more than 15 years of on-and-off, largely aimless, nuclear diplomacy with world powers and evasive tactics with the UN nuclear agency, Tehran is for the first time showing signs of impatience and not just is usual disdain. This is because two things have changed:

1. For all those years, Tehran availed itself of every diplomatic opening for protracted bargaining about its nuclear program for the sake of buying time, free of pressure, to push that program forward. Now, the Iranians are telling the US and Europe that they have arrived at their destination. For them, time is no longer of essence, as it may be for the West.

2.  The second development was revealed on Dec. 5 by The Wall Street Journal in a short leader captioned “From Bushehr to the Bomb.” This revelation was not picked up by any other Western – or even Israeli – publication despite its sensational nature.
Drawing on US intelligence sources, the paper suggested that the withdrawal of 136 fuel rods from Iran’s nuclear reactor at Bushehr in mid-October – on the pretext of wandering metal bolts – and the rods’ return in the last week of November “could have been a test run for the Iranians should they decide to reprocess those rods into weapons-grade plutonium.”

American, Russian and Israeli nuclear experts have always maintained that the technology for extracting plutonium from fuel rods was too expensive and complicated to be practical – and certainly beyond Iran’s capacity.
The Wall Street Journal begs to differ:  “…experts tell us that the rapid extraction of weapons-usable plutonium from spent fuel rods is a straightforward process that can be preformed in a fairly small (and easily secreted) space.”

This means that Tehran can easily manufacture plutonium bombs without building a large plutonium reactor like the one under construction at Arak.

The paper goes on to reveal that, by this method, Iran could extract 220 pounds (just under 100 kilos) of plutonium, enough to produce as many as “24 Nagasaki-type bombs” – a reference to the World War II bombing of the Japanese city on Aug. 9, 1945.

One of those bombs – nicknamed “Fat Man” (after Winston Churchill) – is equal to 20 kilotons.
DEBKAfile’s military and intelligence sources note that if this disclosure represents the true state of Iran’s nuclear program, the game really is over. The diplomacy-cum-sanctions policy pursued by the West to force Iran to abandon enrichment and shut down its underground facility in Fordo has become irrelevant.  So, too, have the red lines Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu drew so graphically before the UN Assembly on September 27.

What Mostafa Dolatyar was saying in effect is that Iran has outplayed its adversaries up to the game’s finishing line.

Source: DEBKA

Iranian military chief warns of war

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Iran’s Chief of Military Staff warned that the deployment of Patriot Missiles in Turkey could lead to a global war.

ISNA reports that the senior military commander Hassan Firouzabadi said on Saturday December 15: “Each of these Patriots is a black mark on the world map and is aimed at creating a world war.”

He added: “They are making plans for a world war, and this is very dangerous for the future of humanity and for the future of Europe itself.”

The United States has announced that it will send two Patriot missile batteries to Turkey and similar announcements were made by Germany and the Netherlands.

Iranian officials have repeatedly said that the installation of the Patriot missiles in Turkey is a threat to stability in the region and deepens the Syrian conflict.

Russia and Syria have also opposed the deployment of patriot missiles in Turkey.

Source: Radiozamaneh

Iran military says plans more drills in Strait of Hormuz soon

Iran plans to hold military drills in the Strait of Hormuz, a vital oil and gas shipping route, by next March, Iranian media quoted a commander from the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as saying on Monday.

IRGC Navy Commander Rear Admiral Ali Fadavi told reporters on Monday that the drill would be held by the end of the current Iranian year, which ends on March 20, but gave no details on timing or what the exercise would involve.

“By the end of the (Iranian) year we will hold an exercise in the Strait of Hormuz and will announce the exact time soon,” Fadavi said, according to Iranian student news agency ISNA.

Iranian officials have often said that Iran could block the strait – through which 40 percent of the world’s sea-borne oil exports pass – if it comes under military attack over its disputed nuclear program.

A heavy Western naval presence in the Gulf is a big impediment to any attempt to block the waterway but both sides have staged maneuvers in the area this year to demonstrate their military capabilities.

Iranian threats to block Hormuz helped put upward pressure on oil prices in early 2012, softening the blow to Iranian government revenues dealt by a severe reduction in crude export volumes caused by punitive Western sanctions.

No other countries have threatened to bar the narrow waterway between Iran and Oman, but Iranian military leaders say their presence helps ensure the safe passage of millions of barrels a day of oil out of the Gulf.

“The presence of the Islamic Republic in the Strait of Hormuz as the Persian Gulf’s number one power guarantees the security of oil exports to the world,” Brigadier General Yahya Rahim-Safavi was quoted by Iran’s Press TV as saying.

“We guarantee the oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz on the condition that no military threat is issued against our country because Asia’s southeastern countries direly need the region’s oil.”

Israel has threatened military action against Iran, and the United States has not ruled it out, unless their arch-adversary abandons nuclear activities which the West suspects are intended to develop atomic bomb know-how.

The Islamic Republic says it is enriching uranium for peaceful energy purposes only.

Source: Alarabiya

Security forces descend on service for dead blogger

Iranian state security forces attacked and arrested a number of people attending a memorial service held for Sattar Beheshti, the jailed blogger who died within a week of his arrest by the cyber police.

HRANA reports that relatives and and other attendees were beaten and arrested at the memorial service for Sattar Beheshti, held at the Robat Karim Mohammad Taghi Shrine on December 13, the fortieth day of his passing.

The report indicates that when the participants were invited by Beheshti’s mother and sister to gather at their home following the ceremony, security and plainclothes forces began beating and arresting people.

The report adds that Beheshti’s mother was badly beaten, and his brother was held by security forces for two hours.

Sattar Beheshti was arrested on October 30 for running a blog reflecting his critical views of the government. A week later, his family was informed that he had died in custody.

The blogger’s death in prison triggered widespread outrage. His fellow inmates issued statements testifying that he bore severe signs of torture and was afraid for his life when he was last taken for interrogation. Parliament began a probe into his death and has so far confirmed that signs of torture were found on his remains; however, the coroner has refused to link his death to torture.

The judiciary has announced that three officials have been arrested in connection with Beheshti’s death; however, the victim’s lawyer has expressed concern in recent days that their cases have not been forwarded to court.

Beheshti’s mother and sister insist that the deceased blogger was in perfect health at the time of his arrest and, therefore, must have died as a result of his treatment in custody.

Source: Radiozamaneh

Iran’s Civil Society Under Attack

The U.S.-based rights watchdog Human Rights Watch (HRW) says Iranian civil society has been subjected to a “campaign of repression” since the contested reelection of President Mahmud Ahmadinejad in 2009.

In a fresh report released on December 14, HRW said the political opposition, rights activists, and journalists have been targeted ever since the mass protests that followed Ahmadinejad’s declared victory.

HRW said activists had been subjected to “extrajudicial killings, torture, arbitrary arrest and detention, and widespread infringements of Iranians’ rights to freedom of assembly and expression.”

HRW cited UN figures showing a rise in the number of Iranians seeking asylum. HRW said some 11,500 Iranians sought asylum in 2009. The number rose to 18,000 in 2011.

HRW called on Iraq’s Kurdish region and Turkey — the most popular destinations for fleeing Iranians — to more quickly process asylum requests.

Source: RFERL

Increasing concern over condition of Baha’i prisoners in Shiraz Prison

Hamid Eslami and Rahman Vafayi, two citizens of Baha’i descent have been in temporary custody for the past five months, 68 days of which in solitary confinement. According to reports of relatives, the two have been subjected to harsh conditions such as lack of room, fierce cold, malnutrition and being stripped of their clothes as well as lack of medical equipment. They have also been placed in the same cell with murderers and junkies. Although their interrogation ended, the court has not released the two on bail and has even extended their remand.

Source: Iran Daily Brief

Navy Commander: No move will be made in the region without Iran’s decision

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Iran Daily Brief: Rear Admiral Habibollah Sayyari underscored, “Today, Iran stands atop the world news, and we are a decision-maker in South Asia… Today Iran is a major player in the region… No move will be made in the region without Iran’s decision… Iran now possesses military, political and social might, and that has brought honor for the Iranian nation.”