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Human rights activist Mansoureh Behkish sentenced to 4 ½ years in prison

 

Human rights activist Mansoureh Behkish has been sentenced to four and a half years in prison, sources say.

According to the Human Rights Activists news agency, Behkish has been sentenced to four years in prison for her role in forming a group called “Mourning Mothers.” She received an additional six-month jail term for being involved in “propaganda activities against the state.”

Mourning Mothers mainly comprises women whose children were killed, disappeared or imprisoned in the unrest that followed Iran’s disputed 2009 presidential elections. The group later grew to include families and supporters of other victims of human rights abuses in the country.

Behkish’s trial was held at Branch 15 of the Revolutionary Court on 25 December 2011 and was presided over by Judge Salavati.

Behkish, 55, was arrested by security forces on 12 June 2011. She was released less than a month later on bail. She and 32 other women from the ‘Mourning Mothers’ were also arrested during a weekly meeting at Tehran’s Laleh Park on 9 January 2010 and held for several days.

Behkish is also banned from travelling abroad.

Imprisoned Journalist Beaten During Interrogation

 

Imprisoned journalist Ehsan Houshmand, who suffers from serious ear pain as a result of beatings he received during his interrogation, is currently being threatened with his wife’s arrest if he publicizes information about his case and condition, his wife told the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran in an interview.

“In his last contact which took place on 25 March, Ehsan was under more intense pressure than he had been previously and he was regularly told to relay specific sentences to us, to the point that I felt that the goal of this call was not to wish a happy new year, but rather to tell us that he is under pressure in prison for our interviews outside. Pointing out that I was aware his interrogator was hearing my voice, I said that we have no other recourse but to inform [the press] about his situation, so that perhaps we can hear news from him in prison. I said that under the circumstances, these interviews are inevitable,” Nahid Kouhshekaf, Houshmand’s wife, told the Campaign.

According to Houshmand’s wife, despite his transfer, Houshmand is still deprived of the right to regular telephone calls and visitations. “During his call he expressed concern for me and it’s probable that they have also threatened him with my arrest because Ehsan constantly emphasized that I should be more cautious for the sake of the kids,” said Nahid Kouhshekaf.

Ehsan Houshmand, a journalist who reports on social issues, is a National-Religious activist and an ethnic issues researcher. On 7 January 2012 authorities arrested him and transferred him to Evin Prison. He was held in solitary confinement but was transferred and is currently in a cell with two prisoners in Security Ward 209.

Kouhshekaf said that her husband has only had one visit with his family in three months, during which he was very thin and depressed. “On 15 March we were finally allowed to see him after three months. Ehsan has become very thin and weary. The pressure during solitary was completely clear in his tone and body; he was very depressed and kept kissing the glass for my daughter and his mother. Unfortunately, he has serious ear pain because of the beatings during his interrogation. The prison doctor that examined him confirmed that his ear pain is due to the beatings.”

Houshmand’s wife also spoke with the Campaign about his charges. “Ehsan’s charges were mainly [based on] his interviews, for example the one with Mr. Hashemi Rafsanjani, and emails and contacts with his friends outside the country. But Ehsan hasn’t had a lot of contact with his friends abroad! I don’t understand their insistence to exaggerate this case … With whatever he told us in that meeting, Ehsan wanted to show us that the reason for his being in prison is so that he accepts the charges,” Kouhshekaf said, adding that he does not accept any of his charges.

Nahid Kouhshekaf told the Campaign that two days after the 25 March telephone call, she went with her children and her husband’s 80-year-old ailing father to the Moghaddas Court Complex, and tried to obtain a visit. She was told that Ehsan’s interrogator did not allow him to have visits. She pointed out that during the New Year’s holidays courts are shut down and nobody is responsive to the requests of prisoners families. “There was only a shift judge on duty who said he couldn’t do anything for political prisoners,” she said.

 

Source: iranhumanrights

Violators of human rights in Iran cannot tolerate activities by Int’l Organ to Preserve HR in Iran

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Recently the International Organisation to Preserve Human Rights in Iran (IOPHRI) has held series of successful meetings and events with the members of the European Parliament and the United Nations. These events included an exclusive interview with Dr. Ahmad Shaheed, the United Nations Special Reporter for Human Rights in Iran, and also meetings and interviews with the Members of European Parliament, who are responsible for covering the human rights issues in Iran.

In the month of March this year the activities of ( IOPHRI ) were covered by different news and social media websites (youtube, facebook and Dorr TV) as a result of this coverage and the public reaction to these events, the websites of (IOPHRI ) www.hriran.com /en and some of the Facebook accounts of IOPHRI members  were attacked and hacked by the Iran’s cyber Army.

Furthermore the head of the IOPHRI, ‘Dr Seyed Mostafa Azmayesh’ facebook account ‘Seyed Mostafa Azmayesh I’ which had up to 5,000 members was also hacked and the account is no longer accessible in Facebook.

This is direct evidence of the extent that the Iranian regime will go to, in order to prevent information spreading and reaching the Iranian population. Sites that are located even outside of Iran like Facebook, which is the biggest social networking websites in the world, are vulnerable to the forces of Iranian cyber army.

The IOPHRI aim is to support civil society in Iran by using peaceful means to raise global awareness of human rights conditions in Iran and also to show solidarity with the population of Iran that is struggling for its freedom and human rights in face of the mass abuses of human rights that are conducted by the Iranian regime.

IOPHRI stands for achieving human rights for Iranian citizens solely through peaceful means as defined by the great Indian activist Mahatma Gandhi .IOPHR objections and protests against the human rights violations in Iran follow the standard set by Mahatma Gandhi.

Source: insideofiran

Iran ‘advises’ Arab neighbors against missile shield

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Iranian Defense Minister Ahmad Vahidi on Wednesday “advised” neighboring Arab states in the Gulf not to adopt a missile shield project being promoted by the United States.

“From the start we have rejected such a project, which is contrary to regional security, and we advise our friends to not take part in such a game,” Vahidi was quoted as saying by the Fars news agency.

“The anti-missile shield in the Persian Gulf is an American-Zionist project and anybody who goes into that project will be playing the game of the Americans and Israel,” he said.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton last Saturday promoted the missile shield idea at a Gulf-US security forum in Saudi Arabia.

U.S. officials have said it is their “priority” to help the six Gulf Cooperation Council states build a “regional missile defence architecture” against what they see as a looming ballistic missile threat from Iran.

Clinton stressed Washington’s “unwavering” commitment to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, all longstanding U.S. allies.

 Source: alarabiya

Germany Halts Shipment Of Execution Drug To Iran

 

German customs officials said on April 2 that they have halted a shipment to Iran of a general anesthetic drug that also is used to execute people by lethal injection.

The shipment of 2.5 kilograms of sodium thiopental had not received export clearance as required by law.

Sodium thiopental is the first of three components used on death-row convicts to induce coma and death.

The European , which opposes the death penalty, has restricted its export.

Amnesty International has reported a sharp rise in executions in Iran during 2011.

More than 600 reported executions there last year included nearly 300 credible reports of “secret” executions.

Iranian opposition leaders say the regime has increased executions to intimidate and silence the opposition from taking to the streets as they had done during the 2009 and 2010 Iranian election protests.

Source: insideofiran

Journalist Reyhaneh Tabatabaie sentenced to one year in prison

 

Iranian journalist Reyhaneh Tabatabaie has been sentenced to a year in prison, according to reports.

On Monday, opposition website Kaleme reported that Branch 28 of the Revolutionary Court had sentenced Tabatabaie, a journalist for the reformist Shargh newspaper, to a year in prison for her alleged role in “weakening the pillars of the Islamic Republic” and “propaganda against the state.”

According to the verdict Tabatabaie had advocated free elections and called for the abolition of the Guardian Council’s vetting power, reforms within the Council itself, press freedom, free parties, the release of “rioters and seditionists,” and curbing the military’s involvement in political and economic activities. The ruling claimed she had been influenced by the “deviant” ideas of imprisoned reformist Mostafa Tajzadeh.

Tabatabaie’s other “offences” included the publication of news about political prisoners arrested following the disputed 2009 presidential election, participating in memorial services held for those slain during the post-election crackdowns, lighting candles for them on Vali Asr Avenue, and taking part in sit-ins in front of Evin Prison in solidarity with the families of political prisoners. All of this reportedly constituted “propaganda against the state.”

Tabatabaie can appeal the court’s decision.

The journalist was initially arrested by the Revolutionary Guards on 12 December 2010. She spent the next 36 days in solitary confinement in Evin Prison’s ward 2A.

She has worked with the Irane Farda magazine, the Sina news agency, and reformist newspapers such as Kaleme SabzBahar and Fahikhtegan. She is currently a political correspondent for Shargh daily and a member of its editorial board.

Tabatabaie was informed of her jail term during the Nowruz holidays. Judge Moghiseh, notorious for handing down harsh rulings in cases involving dissident figures, presided over her trial. In April 2011, the European Union imposed a visa ban and asset freeze on Moghiseh for the “long prison sentences” he had issued “during unfair trials for social, political activists and journalists and several death sentences for protesters and social and political activists.”

Iran, benefactors boost Hamas’ 2012 budget

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The Hamas government in Gaza has approved a budget for 2012 which is up 25 percent year-on-year, indicating that donors, including Iran, benefactors in the Islamic world and Palestinian expatriates, are still heavily funding the movement.

Chief of parliament’s budget committee Jamal Nassar says the budget will be $769 million, compared to $630 million in 2011.

Reports on the Palestinian financial crisis have increasingly surfaced in recent months, underscoring Hamas’ government is in dire financial straits.

Electricity, gasoline and water supplies have been unsteady in Gaza, pushing Hamas to be progressively more dependent on foreign donors.

Nassar said on Sunday that just one-quarter of the budget is from local revenues.

A second official said the rest comes from Palestinian expatriates, Iran and benefactors in the Muslim world. He spoke anonymously because he was not authorized to discuss the matter with the media.

The militant Hamas, classified as a terrorist organization by the United States and Europe, won legislative elections in 2006, prompting long-standing tensions with chief rival party Fatah to boil over into violence a year later.

Hamas fighters in Gaza routed their Fatah counterparts in bloody fighting in 2007 and have been firmly in charge of the coastal territory ever since.

When the budget was drafted in December, the figure was to include “$405 million for salaries, compared to 298 million in the budget last year,” Ismail Mahfuz of the Hamas finance ministry said.

Main areas of expenditure are “security, public order, social services and education, which represent around 62 percent of the total budget,” the statement added. Mahfuz estimated tax revenues of $174 million for the coming year.

Hamas media center spokesman Hassan Abu Hashish said the provision of services would depend on aid from Arab and Islamic countries and institutions, without specifying which ones.

The salaries of about 30,000 civil servants paid by Hamas are often deposited late due to lack of funds, he said.

 Source: alarabiya

Is Iran using hackers to attack the foreign press?

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In an ironic twist, the BBC is reporting that its network came under a distributed denial of service attack launched from Iran, the same method used by hacktivists to disable websites used, in their eyes, to stifle free speech.

As part of a campaign of crackdown against the press, Iran has reportedly started attacking news outlets using techniques more commonly associated with hacker collectives than with governments.

These techniques include distributed denial of service attacks, the method favoured by hackers to disable websites.

The BBC said on Thursday it was targeted in an Iran-based cyber-attack on March 1. Thought to be a DDoS attack, some parts of the BBC were unable to access their email or other Internet services.

BBC Director General Mark Thompson said the Internet attack “coincided with efforts to jam two of the service’s satellite feeds into Iran.”

The Committee to Protect Journalists reported that Iran has often targeted BBC Persian-language news services in the past, jamming satellite signals and harassing BBC staff members and their relatives in Iran.

Reporters Without Borders has released a comprehensive list of the “enemies of the Internet” — countries that have taken steps to stifle web freedom around the world. The list also includes countries that have been declared “under surveillance,” meaning that they are at risk of becoming full-fledged enemies of the Internet if their censorship activities do not cease.

The report focuses on the Arab Spring and how social media can be used as a tool for liberation and revolution, not to just chat with friends and share pictures.

“Online social networks complicate matters for authoritarian regimes that are trying to suppress unwanted news and information,” says the report.

“It was thanks to netizens that Tunisians learned about the street vendor who set himself on fire in Sidi Bouzid and Egyptians learned about Khaled Said, the young netizen who was beaten to death by police outside an Alexandria Internet café. It was thanks to social networks that Sidi Bouzid and Khaled Said became news stories and went on to become cornerstones of the Arab Spring.”

The list of enemies include North Korea and China, famous for its “Great Firewall,” used to keep Chinese Internet users from visiting sites like Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Tumblr. Countries added to the “under surveillance” list include Egypt, Australia and France.

Bahrain was also upgraded from “under surveillance” to enemy status in the report, citing violent crackdowns on bloggers as well as the death of Zakariya Rashid Hassan, who died in custody in Bahrain a week after he was arrested on charges of inciting hatred, disseminating false news and calling for the overthrow of the government in online forums.

The report says that Bahrain has succeeded in creating a news blackout thanks to a combination of technical, judicial and physical censorship methods.

Reporters Without Borders says that the Arab Spring has highlighted the importance and need for worldwide Internet freedom as it provides people with a means to free themselves from oppressive regimes or pressure governments into protecting the rights of their people.

“The Internet and social networks have been conclusively established as tools for protest, campaigning and circulating information, and as vehicles for freedom. More than ever before, online freedom of expression is now a major foreign and domestic policy issue,” read the report.

Ironically, hacker collectives likes Anonymous have often used DDoS attacks to support the freedom of information, retaliating against websites like PayPal and Visa in defence of Wikileaks, for example. Now, Iran is using the same method but with the intent of stifling the press instead of freeing it.

Other news outlets have suggested, with little evidence, that Iran fields a “Cyber Army” in the Revolutionary Guard in 2010 with the intention of launching cyber-attacks against the US.

Last month, in their “Ene­mies of the Internet” report, Reporters Without Borders noted that Iranian authorities had devised techniques for blocking ports used by VPNs, a tool that would enable Iranian Internet users to bypass government web filtering.

Source: postnoon

Exclusive: Secret Iran ‘Terror’ Squad Unmasked

Intelligence agencies are searching for members of a secret Iranian network of assassins under orders to attack Jewish, Israeli and Western targets in Turkey.

 

According to intelligence sources, the organisation behind the attack is known as Unit 400, a secret part of the al Quds Brigade, which falls under the direct command of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s Supreme Leader.

“Unit 400 of the Qods Force has been developing in the last few months a standing operating procedure for carrying out an attack in Turkey against western targets as well as Israeli and Jewish. It is our firm assessment that these procedures are in a very advanced stage, and that the intention is to act on the plans very soon,” an intelligence source told Sky News.

There is also evidence that Unit 400 has been given instructions to carry out more frequent and more daring ‘terror’ attacks around the world as a demonstration of ‘Iran’s asymmetric power’ – in the face of the growing threat of Israeli or American air strikes on its alleged nuclear weapons programme, the sources said.

The sources named a senior officer in Unit 400 as being a key Iranian agent who “has been working up plans for potential attacks in European countries”.

Israel and the United States have repeatedly said that Iran would not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons. Israel’s Prime Minister,Binyamin Netanyahu, has also warned that the window for launching military strikes to destroy it is closing fast.

Intelligence services in the West and Middle East, where Iran is treated with deep suspicion for its support of Syria, may have an interest in painting Iran in a poor light and associating it with international terrorism as a means of building the case for military intervention against its alleged weapons programme.

But it is equally likely that intelligence organisations want to warn their political masters of the dangers of backing an attack against Tehran, which has made no secret of its plans to carry out revenge operations.

“Unit 400 is a top-secret “special ops” unit within the elite overseas wing of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Qods Force (IRGC-QF). It plans and carries out terror attacks on external targets, and provides material support to foreign militia groups, at the direct behest of the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. This is in accordance with the regime’s core strategic considerations about how best to challenge perceived enemies in Israel and the west – through asymmetric warfare – and to cope with mounting international pressure over its nuclear programme,” a secret study by a foreign intelligence agency said.

Several international intelligence sources confirmed that Ali Khamenei controlled the Quds Force through his close ally Qassem Suleiman.

“He runs the whole thing – directly. [Mahmoud] Ahmedinajad [the Iranian president] makes all the noise and gets the attention but it’s the Supreme Leader who is in charge of what is going on especially when it comes to international operations,” said a senior intelligence official.

Turkey has been the scene of at least two attempts against Israeli targets in recent years – in 2009, 2010, and in 2011 when six Turkish civilians were injured during an attack blamed on Unit 400 on the Israeli consul in Istanbul.

Unit 400 is also identified in the document as being behind the failed plot to assassinate the Saudi Ambassador to Washington using Mexican drug mafia last year.

The commanders of Unit 400 have been identified as Hamed Abdellahi and Majid Alavi who is a former deputy minister in Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security.

“[The] Supreme Leader makes a decision to conduct an attack, the Unit activates a cell to perform it and recruits foreign agents as required… Training is sometimes given in Iran, as was the case prior to an attempted attack on the Israeli consul in Istanbul in 2011, and additional countries in the Middle East and Europe are used in order to blur Iran’s connection to the attack,” an intelligence document obtained by Sky says.

Israel, the United Kingdom, and the United States have all been variously blamed by Iranian officials for a series of attacks on its alleged nuclear weapons programme.

These have included the killing of at least four scientists believed to have been part of the nuclear programme, a cyber-attack which crippled centrifuges for refining uranium, and mysterious explosions at rocket facilities.

In what have been seen as tit-for-tat revenge missions this year Israeli diplomats have been targeted in Tbilisi, Georgia, New Delhi and Bangkok by small teams of would-be assassins.

In New Delhi the wife of a security official in the Israeli embassy was injured by a ‘sticky bomb’ that was attached to her car.

Two scientists in Tehran were targeted with a similar weapon and its use in New Delhi is seen as a way for Unit 400 to signal that it was taking revenge.

These operations, a 53-page dossier passed to Sky says, were all allegedly conducted by Unit 400 alongside locally recruited “facilitators”.

There is some scepticism among intelligence agencies as to the extent to which Iran would be involved in ‘terror’ attacks which went beyond very focused operations such as those which have been blamed on Tehran this year.

But the dossier insists: “The overall picture is one of an organisation which reaches out across the globe to commit carefully planned terror attacks of its own accord, as well as to arm proxy groups that will do so on its behest.”

Turkey cut military and economic ties to Israel last year in protest over the killing of several peace activists by Israeli commandos on a Turkish ship attempting to break the blockade of the Gaza strip.

But earlier this month Turkish television claimed that Israel’s foreign spy agency, the Mossad, had written to the Turkish government warning of an impending attack sponsored by Iran.

In London Turkish embassy officials said they would be checking the latest intelligence reports in Ankara but could not comment further on the allegations.

Source: Sky

Security, Intelligence Forces in Don Quixote’s Role

Hossein Alizadeh

Iran Briefing : After the Supreme Leader ordered western-oriented subjects to be purged from the universities, it seems that the Islamic Republic began to launch new wave of clamping down on communication technology.

Although it is not a new phenomenon in tyrannical governments to curb the free flow of information, and the Islamic Republic has shown during last 33 years that it is firm on its stance against the free flow of information as it has banned numerous independent newspapers, sent jamming  signals on Persian satellite channels, collected satellite dishes from rooftops and filtered websites, the regime is likely to define a new role for security and intelligences forces in their fight against the free flow of information which can be referred to as Don Quixote-like behavior of the regime against free flow of information.

 

The Supreme Council of Virtual Space, which was set up on March 7, 2012 by Ali Khamenei’s order in the presence of heads of judiciary, executive, legislative and other high ranking officials, is tasked with “maximum use of the opportunities in virtual space for country’s all-out progress.”

The presence of the Intelligence Minister, the Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Guard and the Police Chief, the regime’s three main important security-military bodies, in the council reveals the regime’s security-military approach for limiting the free flow of information.

The initial idea for organizing cyber activities was raised in the National Conference on Cyber Defense which was aimed at outlining plans for confronting the so-called “cultural invasion” the Supreme Leader had earlier warned about. The intention was to deter the “cultural engineering” in the cyber space and to defuse “the threats imposed by the enemies of the Islamic Republic through modern communication technologies.”

The statement made by Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani, the commander of the Tehran-based division of the Revolutionary Guard, seems to be of utmost significance. Pointing to the creation of the Supreme Council of Virtual Space on March 17, 2012, he said “more than 1500 cyber commandos have been trained by the council. Contrary to previous years when there was a limitation on recruiting new members, this year the Tehran-based division of the Basij militia will recruit more than one million members.”

The council has three main important responsibilities all of which show the regime’s might to limit the country from having access to the World Wide Web (WWW).

The responsibilities of the council include establishing national email, establishing national search engines and expanding bandwidth, so that the regime is able to directly control flow of information from inside the country to the outside world.

Let us not forget that footage of the death of Neda Agha-Soltan and hundreds of similar footage, which, due to the absence of independent journalists, were captured by citizen journalists through their mobile phones and were broadcast worldwide through the internet, dealt a huge blow to the regime.

That is exactly the reason why the Intelligence Minister, the Commander-in-Chief of the Revolutionary Guard and Police Chief are members of the Supreme Council of Virtual Space. If the council’s duty is to control and to deter the so-called cultural invasion, as claimed by the Supreme Leader, what is the reason for the intelligence and security figures to be part of it?

Because of its inability to muzzle the flow of information about its horrendous crimes, the regime arrested the bloggers like Hossein Derakhshan, and, in a Don Quixote-like manner, arrested thousands of citizen journalists but to no avail.

To control the dissemination of news, the regime is trying to bring under its control the main passage of information flow, so that it can impose an intensive blackout on the flow of news.

The people’s refusal to take part in the state- engineered parliamentary election, held on March 2, 2012, was regarded a success for the oppositions and activists of the Green Movement who called for civil disobedience through the social networking sites and the internet. That is why the regime is desperately trying to disconnect Iran from the global virtual space. Let us not forget that the Intelligence Minister went to the point that he described search engines like Google as spying tools.

With the presence of the security and intelligence figures in the Supreme Council of Virtual Space, the regime is expected to launch new wave of massive repression against cyber activists so that it can erect a virtual iron curtain between Iran and outside world and control free flow of information.

As confessed by the commanders of the Revolutionary Guard, the so-called cyber commandos are trained to ruthlessly suppress the civilians, a kind of behavior which is a reminder of Don Quixote’s fight against windmills.