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Khamenei Reveals Iran’s Hypocrisy in Treatment of Women

TUESDAY, 24 MAY 2011

InsideIran – Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei met with a group of Iranian women May 22 and asked them to defend what he called “Islamic values” against Western attacks. Ayatollah Khamenei praised the concept of the so-called “Islamic woman” and ordered Iranian and Islamic thinkers and intellectuals to “critique” the West’s notion of the role of women in society.

In a clear order to his followers, Khamenei commanded: “The Islamic Republic must clearly, seriously, and relentlessly attack the wrong Western view of women. The Islamic Republic should fulfill its duty of defending the genuine position of women.”

During this meeting that took place at the Leader’s fortified compound in Tehran commemorating the birthday of Fatemeh, Mohammad’s daughter, Khamenei criticized the West’s record in regards to women’s rights and said, “Westerners claim that hijab is a religious issue and that it should not appear in secular communities, but the real reason behind the opposition of the West to the hijab is that hijab challenges and thwarts the fundamental policy of the West regarding women – namely, exploiting women and promoting moral corruption among them.”

Ayatollah Khamenei called the West’s view of women “oppressive” and added, “The West has been promoting the idea that human beings are divided into men and women with women being exploited, and men being the beneficiary.” The Iranian Supreme Leader continued, “On the basis of this wrong view, if women in Western communities want to have an identity, they must definitely act the way men want them to act. And this insult is the biggest kind of oppression to women.”

Supreme Leader Khamenei praised Islam’s view of women and asserted, “Unlike the West, the Islamic view of the family and women’s position is absolutely clear, and the Holy Prophet of Islam and the infallible Imams have stressed the high position of women.”

Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the Iranian government has adopted an organized policy to implement Islamic laws that isolate and subjugate women. For instance, married women cannot work outside the home without their husbands’ explicit permission. Married women are also barred from traveling if their husbands refuse to grant them permission. Women enjoy far fewer privileges in society and in marriage and could only seek divorce under certain, well-specified conditions, such as harsh, physical spousal abuse or a husband’s addiction to narcotics. But men can divorce their wife or wives – polygamy is legal in Iran — under almost any pretense without much difficulty.

A woman’s value in court, according to Islamic laws, is half that of a man. For instance, a woman’s testimony in court is counted as “half a witness.” And if a woman is murdered by a man and the man is convicted of the crime, the woman’s family must pay the murderer’s family half his blood money in order for the state to execute him.

Recently, a new campaign to marginalize women in society has started. High ranking officials, including the cabinet minister responsible for Iran’s universities, said last month that Islamic rules regarding hijab must be enforced on campuses and that students of different genders shall not occupy the same physical space. It seems that social conservatives would like to segregate Iran’s university campuses as they have done to elementary and high school classes.

 

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Iranian opposition advisor recalled to prison

Tuesday 24 May 2011

Ghorban Behzadiannejad, the chief aide to Iranian opposition leader MirHosein Mousavi, was recalled to Evin prison just one day after former president Mohammad Khatami urged the Islamic Republic establishment to move toward a national reconciliation by releasing all political prisoners.

Kaleme opposition network reports that Behzadiannejad, who ran MirHosein Mousavi’s campaign headquarters during the controversial 2009 presidential elections, was called back to prison yesterday, May 24.

He was first briefly arrested in July of 2009 during the post-election crackdown on the opposition. Following his release, he was again detained in December of the same year, as protests continued against the disputed victory of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

He was sentenced to five years in prison and released last September on $500,000 bail.

Several of Mousavi’s senior aides in the election of 2009 have been arrested and given harsh prison sentences for the charge of acting against national security by alleging fraud in the elections.

Mousavi, who was the chief opponent of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in the 2009 election, is currently under house arrest together with his wife.

In the two years that have followed the disputed 2009 election, thousands of protesters have been arrested and dozens have been killed. Numerous reports from Islamic Republic prisons also indicate that detainees have been subjected to severe torture and abuse.

 

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Iran’s IRGC expanding operations in Syria

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May 23, 2011

WASHINGTON — The Syrian opposition has reported a significant expansion of Iranian operations to quell the revolt against President Bashar Assad.

The Reform Party of Syria said Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) could be operating in at least four regions in Syria. RPS, based in Washington, quoted witnesses as saying that Assad’s security forces were heard speaking a non-Arabic language.

“Assad is resorting to IRGC killers,” RPS said.

In a statement on May 22, RPS, regarded as authoritative, said IRGC could be operating in the cities of Dera, Idlib, Jisr Al Shughour and Talkala. The group said non-Arabic speakers acting for the regime were assaulting physicians and nurses at the hospital in Idlib.

“This is the beginning of a large campaign against the city to detain peaceful demonstrators,” RPS said.

In April, the Syrian opposition reported Assad’s use of IRGC as well as the Iranian-sponsored Hizbullah to quell protests against the regime. The opposition has reported that several IRGC officers were captured or killed by insurgents.

More than 1,000 civilians were said to have been killed by the Assad regime since March. The opposition said many of the casualties stemmed from live fire by Assad forces, particularly by the Alawite militia Shabiha.

 

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Iran arrests Bahais for ‘online university’

May 23, 2011

TEHRAN — Iran has arrested a “number” of Bahais for running an “online Bahai university” aimed at propagating their faith, the government-run Iran newspaper reported on Monday.

“The security forces were able to arrest those responsible for running the online Bahai university, the so-called BIHE, and dismantling the network,” the report said without elaborating when and how many people were arrested.

According to the Bahai Institute for Higher Education (BIHE) website, it “was founded in 1987 in response to the Iranian government’s continuing campaign to deny Iranian Bahais access to higher education.”

 

The Iran newspaper report added that, “this so-called online university was in fact a disguise for spreading the (faith) of the misled Bahai group and setting a trap for the citizens… A large number of books, CDs and computers were seized from them.”

In March, Iran said a number of Bahais, who were “promoting their faith in kindergartens,” have been arrested in the southern city of Bam.

The Bahais, who are barred from higher education and government posts in staunchly Shiite Muslim Iran, are regarded as infidels by the majority community and have been persecuted both before and after the country’s 1979 Islamic revolution.

In August, Iran sentenced seven leading Bahais to 20 years in jail on charges ranging from spying for foreigners to spreading corruption on earth, from undermining Islam to cooperating with arch-foe Israel.

Their sentences were later halved, according to the Bahai community in France.

The Bahais consider Bahaullah, born in 1817, to be the latest prophet sent by God and believe in the spiritual unity of all religions and all mankind.

Bahai leaders believe a total of 47 members of their religion are imprisoned in Iran simply for their beliefs.

 

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Iran’s Press TV censured for interview with arrested journalist

Monday 23 May 2011

Ofcom has ruled that Iran‘s state-run Press TV is responsible for a serious breach of UK broadcasting rules and could face a fine for airing an interview with Maziar Bahari, the Newsweek journalist arrested covering the Iranian presidential election in 2009, that was obtained by force while he was held in a Tehran jail.

In July 2009 Press TV, which has a bureau in west London, aired what it said was an interview with Bahari following his arrest in the previous month, days after he had filed a report to Channel 4 News and Newsweek about an attack in Tehran during a post-election demonstration.

The UK media regulator has been investigating the complaint by Bahari, who spent 118 days in jail, since last summer.

In its ruling on the complaint published on Monday, Ofcom said it regards the breaches to be of a “serious nature” and is now considering if the case “warrants the imposition of a sanction”.

Bahari lodged a complaint with Ofcom in December 2009 which said the “interview” had been made “under duress”, after he was told by an interrogator that he was suspected of espionage and could face the death penalty unless he made a “televised statement about the role of the western media in the post-presidential election demonstrations”.

He was interviewed by three Iranian broadcasters, including Press TV, reading answers pre-prepared by his captors from a script. The footage from the “press conference” was aired in the UK by Press TV.

“Mr Bahari said that it would have been clear to all the broadcasters that he was giving the interview under duress,” according to Ofcom’s 10-page ruling.

Simons, Muirhead & Burton, the legal firm that represented Bahari, complained to Ofcom that the he was “treated unfairly and that his privacy was unwarrantably infringed in the making and broadcast of the programme”. The complaint also said Press TV did not seek Bahari’s permission to film and air the interview.

Press TV denied the interview was biased, saying Bahari did not “dispute the truth and accuracy” of the extract of the interview it broadcast, so it made “no logical sense” to claim it required his consent.

The broadcaster also said its policy was not to accept “scripted” interview questions from any third party or to “put pressure on an individual to give an interview or continue recording if an individual requested the recording to stop”.

In summary Ofcom said Press TV’s presentation of Bahari was unfair because it “omitted material facts and was placed in a context in which inferences adverse to Mr Bahari could be drawn”.

The media regulator also said that Press TV failed to get his consent and this “contributed to the overall unfairness to Mr Bahari in the item broadcast”.

Ofcom added that filming and broadcasting the interview without consent “while he was in a sensitive situation and vulnerable state was an unwarranted infringement of Mr Bahari’s privacy”.

 

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EU significantly extends sanctions against Iran, adds more than 100 entities to sanctions list

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Monday, 23 May 2011

The European Union significantly extended its sanctions against Iran on Monday, reflecting mounting frustration over a lack of progress in nuclear talks with Tehran.

EU foreign ministers agreed at a meeting in Brussels to add more than 100 new entities to a list of companies and people affected by EU sanctions, designed to put economic pressure on Tehran to abandon its atomic program, EU diplomats said, according to Reuters.

The measures, asset freezes and visa bans, add to a range of financial and trade sanctions the EU’s 27 governments have already imposed on Tehran.

“The Council adopted legislation today to strengthen the restrictive measures imposed on Iran owing to concerns about its nuclear program,” the ministers said in a statement.

The European-Iranian Trade Bank (EIH), a German-based Iranian-owned bank, is among the companies added to the list, along with five individuals who will face an assets freeze and EU travel ban, a diplomat said.

An official in Berlin told Agence-France Presse last week that “evidence pointing to the EIH’s involvement in (nuclear) proliferation has multiplied and become tangible.”

World powers suspect Iran is trying to develop atomic weapons under the cover of its declared civilian nuclear energy program, but Tehran says it needs nuclear power to meet growing domestic demand for electricity.

Talks with Iran on suspending the nuclear program in return for trade and technology have ground to a halt.

The EU’s foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, expressed concern at the lack of progress earlier this month, saying messages she was receiving from Tehran about future talks were disappointing.

“I do urge Iran to think again and to consider coming back to the table … But from the letters that I’ve received, I don’t see that at the present time,” Ms. Ashton said at the time.

The United States, Britain, France, Germany, China and Russia have engaged in on-and-off talks with Iran aimed at halting its uranium enrichment program.

The last talks, held in Istanbul in January, failed to yield results after Iran rejected any notion of suspending the enrichment program in return for benefits offered by negotiators.

Iran responded this month that it is ready for new talks, adding that the ball is in the court of the six.

But the response from chief Iranian nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili “sadly just reiterated the old positions of Iran,” Ms. Ashton told reporters on arrival for talks with the EU ministers.

“We want them to move forward with the nuclear talks,” she said.

“You know that my views on human rights in Iran is, it’s very, very important that we keep the pressure on Iran for the people and try to stop them with these large numbers of executions, and the approach they take with their people.”

Western powers fear that Iran, a country of 78 million people, is seeking to build a nuclear bomb, but Tehran denies the charge, insisting that it is merely trying to meet its people’s energy needs.

The EU and the United States have slapped unilateral sanctions on Iran on top of four sets of punitive measures imposed by the UN Security Council.

The UN sanctions authorize states to conduct high-seas inspections of vessels suspected of ferrying banned items to Iran and added 40 entities to a list of people and groups subject to travel restrictions and financial sanctions.

 

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130 Qom scholars denounce ongoing house arrest of green leaders

05/23/2011

GVF — A group of more than 130 Shiite clerics from religious seminaries in the city of Qom have denounced the continued house arrest of Mir Hossein Mousavi and Mahdi Karroubi, the leaders of Iran’s opposition Green Movement.

In a statement signed by 133 clergymen in Qom, the scholars said they believed the on-going detention of the former Prime Minister and parliament speaker was against the interests of “Islam”, as well as the “security and stability” of the political establishment in the country.

“It is obvious that coercive and security-oriented confrontations against protesters and dissidents as well as resorting to an atmosphere of unease, accusations, and slander through the media and the country’s public spaces, will lead to nothing but an increase in radicalism and provocation of [the people] into anti-structuralism which is what the ill-wishers seek.”

Almost a hundred days ago, the leaders of the opposition movement were placed under house arrest after calling on Iranians to demonstrate in solidarity with protesters in the Arab world. Since their detention, the leaders and their spouses have been held in captivity without any official charge or trial, resulting in the outpouring of worldwide condemnation against the measure.

The statement, issued on behalf of scholars in Iran’s religious heartland Qom, home to more than fifty seminaries (Hawzas), went on to add: “to be concerned about the dangers that threaten our historical assets and achievements, is the burdensome duty of everyone.”

 

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Ten-Year Imprisonment for Students Objecting to University Attacks

MONDAY, 23 MAY 2011

HRANA News Agency – Following the investigations and trials to determine what happened during a state-sponsored attack on the dormitories of Tehran University on June 14, 2009, various verdicts ranging from prison term to fines have been issued.  However, these verdicts are all against students objecting to these attacks.  So far, several students of Tehran University have been sentenced to a total of ten years in prison in relation to the on-going trails.

 

According to a report by Daneshjoo News Agency, Judge Farati presided over a military court held by Armed Forces Judicial Organization in order to try and punish the perpetrators of attacks on the dormitories of Tehran University.  During these proceedings, four students have been sentenced to serve time in prison and also pay a fine.  On May 9, 2011, Iran’s Attorney General also announced that verdicts against 40 individuals in relation to these trials have been issued.  So far, only student activists and victims of these attacks have faced punishment and were arrested by Armed Forces Judicial Organization.

 

Daneshjoo News Agency has reported that Avat Rezenia, a Kurdish PhD student in Communications Studies, has been charged with disturbing the peace and public order and sentenced to three months suspended prison term and also 74 lashes which may be substituted by $3,000 fine.  Additionally, Habib Farhzadi has been sentenced to ten months in prison with five months suspended term for a period of four years and 74 lashes which may be substituted by $500 fine. These rulings are preliminary and may be appealed and overturned within 21 days.

 

Meanwhile, there has been no report of verdicts against the perpetrators of dormitory attacks, and only students who objected to these raids have been punished.

 

On June 14, 2009, after the presidential elections in Iran, plainclothes agents together with the riot police and the Special Units of Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps attacked the dormitories of Tehran University and arrested more than 100 students.  Additionally, during the last two years while a military court of Armed Forces Judicial Organization has been conducting formal investigations into these attacks, students have been summoned and arrested numerous times.

 

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Iran sentences journalist to 5 years of prison for ‘propagating against government

May 23, 2011

The initial court ruling against Yaser Massoumi was upheld by the Tehran court of review. Yaser Massoumi was sentenced to five years of prison and a ban on social rights by the 15th branch of the Revolutionary Court on charges of ‘propagating’ and ‘assembling and conspiring’ against the government.
According to reports, Massoumi who worked in the technical branch of a number of state-run publications such as Sharq, Sarmayeh and Bahar was arrested during the widespread arrests following the presidential elections in 2009 and was released on bail after 70 days in Evin Prison. He was charged by Judge Salavati after some time in a court of first instance. (Jaras Website – May 22, 2011)

 

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Female political prisoner in deteriorating condition in Qarchak Prison

May 23, 2011

Kobra Banazadeh Amirkhizi who is detained in Qarchak Prison in Varamin along with other female political prisoners is suffering from new problems with her eyesight and eyes because of lack of medical treatment in prison.

According to reports, specialist doctors have said that because she did not receive on-time treatment, she needs to receive long term treatment under the supervision of specialists.

Notably, the medical examiner has given her a letter saying that she is unable to tolerate detention and this letter has been submitted to the prosecutor more than 5 months ago. The prosecutor has not answered the letter and they have refused to give her a medical leave from prison.

This 56 year old political prisoner was sentenced to five years of prison by the 28th branch of the Revolutionary Court in Tehran.

According to this report, political prisoner Mohammad Banazadeh Amirkhizi is being kept in a solitary cell in cellblock 209 in Evin Prison despite receiving his prison term eight months ago.

He was sentenced to five years of prison in October 2010 by the 15th branch of the Revolutionary Court and is still in cellblock 209. (Tahavoleh Sabz website-  May 19, 2011)

 

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