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Deaths and Divisions in the Revolutionary Guards

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Over the last few days, four former commanders of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps passed away without the usual condolences to their families from Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Moreover, Guard chief Major General Mohammad Ali Jafari and former IRGC chief Major General Yahya Rahim-Safavi, now senior military adviser to Khamenei, did not bother to attend their colleagues’ memorials either.

It didn’t go unnoticed, however, that Khamenei then conveyed his condolences to Ali Fadavi, commander of the IRGC naval forces, whose father recently died.

The four who had apparently fallen from the good graces of the Supreme Leader were Mansoor Torkan, Dr. Vafa Ghaffarian, Ahmad Sayyafzadeh, and Abbas Mohri.

Torkan, 50, chief operating officer of Yadman-e Sazeh Company, affiliated with the Tehran municipality, died on January 20 of an apparent stroke. He and his brothers fought in the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. Two were killed in combat. Another brother, Akbar Torkan, has served in several administrations since the 1979 Revolution.

Ghaffarian, 52, board chairman of the Telecommunications Company of Iran, passed away on January 21. After graduating with a degree in electronics, Ghaffarian joined the IRGC and played an important role in its electronic warfare during the war with Iraq. He was also deputy minister of defense for research and development in 2004-5, and also taught at Malek-e Ashtar University which is controlled by the IRGC, after receiving a Ph.D. in industrial engineering.

Sayyafzadeh, 55, a senior IRGC commander during the war, died on January 23. During the war, he was the operational commander of the IRGC in Ahvaz, the provincial capital of Khuzestan, which is in southwest Iran, and later the operational commander of the IRGC in Khuzestan. He was also in charge of planning and operation of the Najaf and Karbala military bases. He took part in some of the most important operations during the war, and was inured repeatedly during the war, particularly as a result of Iraq using chemical bombs and ammunition.

Mohri, 52, a senior IRGC commander during the war, died on January 24. No cause of death was given. At the time of his death, Mohri was deputy Dean of Faculty of Culture in Emam Hossein University, where many hardliners have studied and received their degrees.

Hossein Alaei, the first commander of the IRGC naval forces, who wrote a scathing article in Ettela’at newspaper two weeks ago implicitly criticizing Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, paid tribute to Sayyafzadeh. “He participated in all the important operations against the dictatorial regime of Saddam Hossein,” he wrote. After his controversial article in Ettela’at angered the hardliners, including 12 IRGC commanders, Alaei published another article, this time in Jomhoori Eslami newspaper, emphasizing once again that “all dictators will be toppled.” He also said he wondered whether “we will witness the overthrow of another dictator by next February [of 2013].” A group of families of IRGC officers and commanders who have been killed in the past, have written a letter to Alaei, declaring their support for him.

Sayyafzadeh and Mohri were very important IRGC commanders during the war. Former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani did send his condolences to the families of the two men.

More IRGC deaths

Over the past 15 months, four other IRGC commanders, past and present, have also died. In April 2011, three IRGC officers, including Colonel Seyyed Ali Shadmehr, who was an IRGC commander during the war with Iraq, were killed in a car crash.

Earlier, in November 2010, Brigadier General Seyyed Mohammad Ali Mousavi Shushtari, 47, deputy commander of the IRGC ground forces for intelligence, passed away. ISNA, the Iranian Students News Agency, reported that he had been ill, but did not specify the cause of his death.

On January 9, 2009, an aircraft carrying 11 IRGC officers crashed and killed all of them: eight brigadier generals, one lieutenant brigadier general, and one colonel. The senior IRGC commanders among them included Brigadier General Ahmad Kazemi [he was promoted to Major General posthumously]; commander of the IRGC ground forces and deputy chief of the IRGC; Brigadier General Saeed Moatamedi, commander of the mechanized Mohammad Rasoolallah Division; and Brigadier General Saeed Soleimani, deputy commander of the IRGC ground forces for operations.

Kazemi was a very important IRGC commander during the war with Iraq, and his death sparked intense speculations. The air crash was shrouded in secrecy. Brigadier General Yahya Rahim-Safavi, IRGC chief at that time, said that the cause of the crash was “an explosion inside the aircraft,” but did not divulge more details. Earlier, the IRGC said that the crash had been caused by “mechanical problems.” Rahim-Safavi never mentioned the explosion ever again.
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Kurdish prisoner executed in Evin prison

 

Kurdish prisoner Esmail Kermanjani, around 30 years old, was executed on Wednesday, January 25th at Evin prison.

Human Rights and Democracy website has reported that last week Esmail Kermanjani who had been held behind bars for about 6 years, was executed.The report states that last Tuesday this Kurdish prisoner was transferred to solitary confinement and executed on the following day.

The website reports that during the past few days, a number of other prisoners have also been executed in Evin prison.

Brigadier General Gholam Reza Jalali Farahani

Brigadier General Gholam Reza Jalali Farahani

Head of Iran’s Passive Defense Organization

Iran Briefing : A committee consisting of representatives from the government, the Khatamolanbia Air Defense Base and the Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics is responsible for making policy on leading Iran’s Passive Defense Organization.

Farahani completed his master’s degree in architecture and defense studies. He holds a PhD in Strategic Studies.

He was among the IRGC commanders during the Iran-Iraq war, and head of the IRGC Engineering department.

Farahani was the commander of the 25th Karbala Army, and is said to have played a key role in the liberation of Abadan during 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war.

 

Iran Briefing Exclusive

Brigadier General Mohammad Hejazi

Brigadier General Mohammad Hejazi

Deputy Commander of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of Iran’s Armed Forces

Iran Briefing : Brigadier General Mohammad Hejazi was born in 1956 in Isfahan.

By the advent of the Islamic Republic in 1979, he became member of the Islamic Republic Revolutionary Guards (IRGC) and simultaneously pursued his academic career. He is currently a PhD student in Strategic Defense at Supreme National Defense University and also a faculty member at the Imam Hossein University.

He actively participated in suppressing the popular uprisings in Kurdistan and West Azerbaijan in the past. Asadi was also in charge of dispatching volunteer forces to the southern fronts during the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war.

He held various positions during the Iran-Iraq war including the IRGC’s commander of the Country’s Second Region, Deputy Commander of the Country’s Forth Region, Deputy Commander of the Salman Operational Base in middle and western fronts, and Deputy Commander of the Quds Base until the end of the Iran-Iraq war.

He was appointed to command Basij Resistance Forces following the Iran-Iraq war. In 2006, he was appointed by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as the Deputy Commander of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of Iran’s Armed Forces.

 

Iran Briefing Exclusive

Brigadier General Mohammad Reza (Ali) Zahedi

Brigadier General Mohammad Reza (Ali) Zahedi

Former commander of the IRGC Ground Forces

Iran Briefing : Brigadier General Mohammad Reza (Ali) Zahedi was exclusively in charge of providing security in the capital Tehran.

Brigadier General Zahedi is one of the top commanders of the Islamic Republic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC) from the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq War. During the war with Iraq, he first led a group, then a battalion, and finally the 14th Imam Hossein Brigade of Esfahan.

He was also commander of the IRGC Ground Forces from 2005 to 2008. During this period, Zahedi was also Commander of the Sarallah Brigade which was responsible for cracking down against popular protests and uprisings in Tehran.

He is reported to have been stationed in the Syria’s capital Damascus.

In 2008 he was sent to Syria as an IRGC commander. Following the unrest and popular protests against Bashar Assad regime, a team under Zahedi’s command (backed by anti-demonstration expeditionary forces) was dispatched to Syria. Some other Basij forces and IRGC commanders with operational, field, and leadership experience from past crackdowns in Tehran were sent to the Syrian-based division of the IRGC to help the Assad government confront the popular protests. Some commanders have been temporarily stationed in Syria while others are stationed permanently.

 

Iran Briefing Exclusive

Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani

Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani

Former Commander of the Tehran-based Division of the Revolutionary Guard

Iran Briefing : Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani is member and founder of the Hamedan and Kurdistan-based divisions of the Islamic Republic Revolutionary Guard (IRGC). He is a war veteran and participated in the 1980-1988 Iran-Iraq war.

He is said to have played a key role in suppressing the popular uprising In Kurdistan. He has been serving the IRGC for more than 32 years.

He was among the IRGC’s commanders who led Operation “Bazi Deraz,” on the western front, and compiled his memoirs in a book entitled Brother, It’s a Duty. He later became the commander of Ansar-al-Hossein, the Hamedan-based division of the IRGC.

Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani has been serving the IRGC in cities like Paveh and Marivan, located in Kermanshah province.

He was a staunch foe of Mohammad Khatami during his presidency in the mid-1990s, and was among the 27 IRGC commanders who wrote a threatening letter to Khatami. Umtil three years ago when Hossein Taeb headed the Basij Militia, Hamedani was Deputy Commander of the Basij militia.

Hamedani was appointed to lead the Tehran-based division of the IRGC in the winter of 2010 when Tehran was engulfed in massive unrest following the 2009 disputed presidential election. Hamedani is on the sanction list imposed by the international community against Iran.

 

 

Iran Briefing Exclusive

Major Genera Mohammad Kosari

Major Genera Mohammad Kosari

Member of the Parliament’s National Security and Foreign Policy Committee

Iran Briefing : Major General Mohammad (Esmaeel) Kosari previously served as Commander of the 27th Mohammad Rasulallah Brigade.

He was the commander of the IRGC’s Sarallah base in Tehran as well as head of the security office of the armed forces. He is a graduate of the DAFUS courses from the IRGC-run Imam Hossein University, and is currently pursuing his PhD in military geography at Imam Hossein University.

Mohammad (Esmaeel) Kosari was among the 27 IRGC commanders who signed a threatening letter to Mohammad Khatami during his presidency between 1997 to 2004.

He currently resides in “Shahrak Sepah” an IRGC-owned residential zone in Tehran.

 

Iran Briefing Exclusive

Brigadier General Mohammad Jafari Asadi

Brigadier General Mohammad Jafari Asadi

Iran Briefing : Brigadier General Mohammad Jafari Asadi was born on January 27th, 1958 in the small city of Mamasani, Fars province.

After completing his high school education in 1980, Asadi became a member of the IRGC. He was later granted a “PhD in Strategic Studies.”

He was appointed to lead the Ahvaz-based division of the Revolutionary Guard on December 1980, and command the Abadan Operational Zone on June 10, 1981.

On July 1982, he was appointed commander of the 33rd al-Mahdi brigade. During this period he led various operations such as Fatholmobin, Beitolmoghaddas, Ramezan, Moharram,  Val-Fajr Moghaddamati, Val-Fajr 1 and 2, Kheibar, Badr, Val-Fajr 8, Karbala 2, 4, 5 and 10, Nasr 4, Zafar 7, Val-Fajr 10, Beitolmoghaddas 7 and Mersad.

On September 10, 1991, Asadi was appointed to command the 19th Fajr division after being dismissed from his position as commander of the 33rd Al-Mahdi brigade.

He has held several different posts, including being commander of the Ashoora brigade in East Azerbaijan, deputy commander of the ground forces of the IRGC and deputy head of the Armed Forces’ inspection Department.

After being removed as the Commander of the IRGC Ground Forces, Asadi was assigned to head the inspection unit of the Khatam al-Anbia base.

He is said to have been among those who have written a letter to Assembly of Experts member Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Mohammad Dastgheib criticizing his position during the 2009 disputed presidential election.

There are also unconfirmed speculations over Asadi’s active role in the 2009 coup d’etat which re-elected incumbent president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

 

Iran Briefing Exclusive

Political Prisoners Call for Release of Mousavi, Karroubi, and Rahnavard

 

by MUHAMMAD SAHIMI in Los Angeles

Thirty-nine prominent political prisoners have issued a statement calling on Iranians to boycott the Majles elections on March 3 and to make the maximum effort to secure the release of the leaders of the Green Movement — Mir Hossein Mousavi, his wife, Dr. Zahra Rahnavard, and Mehdi Karroubi. The trio has been under house arrest since last February 15, after they called on the people to peacefully march in support of the revolutions in Egypt and Tunisia. The day before, 25 Bahman/February 14, at least one million people marched in Tehran alone, which quickly led to the detention of the three leaders.

The prisoners who signed the statement were themselves convicted in show trials and many are serving long sentences. Representing various strands of thought within the Green Movement, they have called on “all the freedom-loving people of the world” and independent human rights organizations around the globe to help free the leaders of the Green Movement of Iran from their illegitimate and unjust detention.

Their statement declares,

The military and security forces are trying to hold show elections for the Majles, while increasing the repression of political activists and journalists. More then ever before, the society is facing a closed political environmental that has no precedent in previous elections…. The military and security coup leaders of the nation are taking more victims every day. And this is taking place while the leaders of the protest movement, Mir Hossein Mousavi, Mehdi Karrabi, and Zahra Rahnavard are under house arrest and facing more pressure and more severe restrictions. […]Mousavi and Karroubi, presidential candidates in the tenth presidential election [of June 2009], have been under illegal and inhumane house arrest for nearly one year, only for pursuing the [true] votes of the people and persisting on their rightful position. One year ago they asked [the Interior Ministry] for permission for marches in support of the liberation movements and human aspirations of the people of Tunisia and Egypt. The response of those who hold power illegally was — similar to the aftermath of the June 12, 2009, election — negative. When the authority of the government is not based on true votes and the democratic process, not only can the opposition not express its opposition, it is put down in the most severe way. […]

After the call by the leaders of the Green Movement, the people in many cities came out on the streets. Their protest gatherings, particularly 20 months after the election coup [of June 2009], was so glorious that the ruling group of force, deception ,and wealth could not tolerate the freedom of the leaders of the protest movement. Similar to many political figures, journalists, legal scholars, academics, and students, the leaders of the Green Movement were also incarcerated.

Eleven months has passed since the illegal arrest and incarceration of Mousavi, Karroubi, and Zahra Rahnavard. If the government is trying to fill up the Majles [with new deputies] under the shadow of repression and dictatorship, the freedom-loving [people] of the Iranian land must expand and deepen their protest movement and, as a first step, try to free their leaders.

The reformists and true democrats responded positively to the call by their imprisoned leaders, our voice from inside prison, and the wishes of the vast majority of Iranians and political groups, and did not agree to help the engineered elections [of the Majles] and strengthen the dictatorship. National democratic sovereignty through democratic and fair elections is still the most important demand of the Green Movement. As pointed out in our two previous statements issued in November and December [2011], the first step in this direction is the release from house arrest of the honest and firm leaders of the Green Movement.

We call on our compatriots around the world to educate about the fake and engineered elections of March, and to do their utmost to help free the leaders of the Green Movement.

We also ask all the freedom-loving people of the world and the independent human rights organizations to help us free the leaders of the protest movement of the Iranian people from their illegitimate and unjust arrest. Defenders of human rights should not close their eyes to this continuing oppression.

 

Among the statement’s signatories are major political figures, human rights and university activists, journalists, academics, and attorneys. They are Bahman Ahmadi Amooee, Hassan Asadi Zeidabadi, Javad Emam, Mohsen Aminzadeh, Masoud Bastani, Emad Bahavar, Seyyed Alireza Beheshti Shirazi, Seyyed Mostafa Tajzadeh, Saeed Jalalifar, Ali Jamali, Amir Khorram, Babak Dashab, Mohammad Davari, Majid Dorri, Amir Khosrow Amir Sani, Ali Reza Rajaei, Hossein Zarboni, Isa Saharkhiz, Davood Soleimani, Mohammad Seifzadeh, Ghasem Sholeh Sadi, Keyvan Samimi, Fereydoon Seidirad, Jalil Taheri, Mohammad Farid Taheri Ghazvini, Feyzollah Arab Sorkhi, Siamak Ghaderi, Abolfazl Ghadiani, Farshad Ghorbanpour, Saeed Matinpour, Mohsen Mohagheghi, Mehdi Mahmoudian, Mohammad Reza Moatamednia, Ali Malihi, Abdollah Momeni, Mohsen Mirdamadi, Behzad Nabavi, Zia Nabavi, and Abolfazl Abedini.

Human rights advocate and 2003 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Shirin Ebadi issued a statement in which she praised the 39 political prisoners. She called on the people to respond positively to the statement, do what they can to free the leaders of the Green Movement, and boycott the Majles elections.

In related developments, Fatemeh Karroubi, wife of Mehdi Karroubi, said that her husband is in solitary confinement. Visiting dissident Islamic scholar Ahmad Ghabel in Mashhad, Mrs. Karroubi said, “After Mr. Karroubi’s support for boycotting the elections was publicized, my visits with him have been terminated, and the security officials do not even allow me to return to my own home. The behavior of the security forces has unfortunately been very impolite and profanity-laden.”

Mousavi and Rahnavard’s daughters met with the family of the late Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri in Qom, and expressed concern over how they have been prevented from communicating with their parents or even obtaining any news about them. They said that the last time they had the opportunity to visit their parents, they found their mother in poor health. She had lost considerable weight, and her hands were trembling. After the meeting, Fatemeh Rabbani Amlashi, Montazeri’s daughter-in-law, wrote a letter to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, reminding him that Mousavi is his second cousin, that the treatment that he and his wife are receiving is un-Islamic, and that history will not look kindly on Khamenei if he does not order their release.

Reports indicate that the health of Abdollah Momeni, a prominent university activist and one of the 39 signatories of the statement calling for the Green leaders’ release, has deteriorated badly. He was transferred to Evin Prison’s medical center after feeling severe pain in his abdomen and has not been heard from since. Momeni, spokesman for the Organization of University Graduates, was a leading figure in Karroubi’s 2009 presidential campaign. He has been tortured repeatedly in jail. He wrote a letter to Khamenei that detailed what had happened to him, after which his treatment became even worse.

 

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Free Syrian Army shows video of alleged Iranian fighters abducted in Homs

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A video grab from the internet shows alleged Iranian fighters abducted by a branch of the Free Syrian Army

A group of Syria’s opposition “Free Army” has released a video showing what it was said were seven Iranians, including five members of the Revolutionary Guards, captured in the city of Homs.

The video showed travel documents of the captives, some of whom appeared to be speaking Farsi.

“I am Sajjad Amirian, a member the Revolutionary Guards of the Iranian armed forces. I am a member of the team in charge of cracking down on protesters in Syria and we receive our orders directly from the security division of the Syrian air force in Homs,” one of the captives said.

“I urge Mr. Khamenei to work on securing our release and return to our homes,” he added.

The armed Syrian opposition group, which called itself the “al-Farouq brigade of the Free Syrian Army,” also released a statement calling for Iran’s Supreme leader Ali Khamanei to “acknowledge in explicit and unambiguous words the existence of elements of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards in Syria in order to help the Assad’s regime in its crackdown on the Syrian people.”

The group also urged Khamanei to withdraw all Revolutionary Guard fighters from Syria, pledging that that it would then release all captive Iranian fighters.

The group said five of those abducted were military men working with the Syrian air force intelligence and two showed “civilian status” as employees in a power plant in Homs.

It added that all the seven captives entered Syria during the uprising and passports of the five military men did not contain visas, adding that it would soon release the two Iranians with civilian status.

Syrian opposition groups have previously accused Iran and the Lebanese Hezbollah group of assisting forces of President Bashar al-Assad in their bloody crackdown on protesters.

The Syrian Revolutionary Coordination Union reported on Jan. 17 that a group of Hezbollah fighters had hit civilian protesters near Damascus with Russian-origin BM-21Grad rockets.

“The attack was coordinated with the forces of President Bashar Assad,” the Syrian opposition group said.

A source from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) told Al Arabiya on Jan. 16 that the “Iranian government has not yet interfered in situation in Syria,” but stressed that Tehran was committed to a joint defense treaty with Damascus.

“We and our brethren in Iraq and Lebanon are protecting Syria,” the source explained in a clear reference to Nouri al-Malikil’s government and Hezbollah, both allies of Iran.

Despite reports stating that so far the situation in Syria is “stable,” the IRGC, the source pointed out, is still worried of a division or a coup in the Syrian army.

According to American officials who believe the IRGC is taking part in the fight against Syrian opposition, Maj. Gen. Qassem Suleimani, commander of IRGC al-Quds Force, which specializes in operations outside Iran, was in Damascus this month.

Gen. Suleimani’s visit, they argued proved that Iran’s support for the Syrian regime includes the provision of arms and military equipment.

They added that they are sure Suleimani met with the most senior officials in the Syrian regime, including president Bashar al-Assad.

The joint defense treaty between Syria and Iran was signed in June 2006 by a former Syrian defense minister, Hassan Turkmani, and his Iranian counterpart, Mustafa Mohamed Najjar, in Tehran.